Proceedings of the MSTU

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Social and Economic Sciences

Ivanov V.V. Typology of inter-budget relations and models of budget federalism

Contemporary models of budget federalism used by developed countries have been analyzed in the paper. Special attention has been paid to the tax-budget interaction between the federal centre and regional entities.
(In Russian , p.10, tables 1, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Kapustina N.V., Kuznetsov Yu.V. Principles of researching the system of risks' management

The paper considers the methodics of working out and perfection of the whole system of risks' management with the account of changes occurring in the outward medium. The authors have proved that this is a top-priority task requiring immediate solution.
(In Russian , p.7, ref. 15, Adobe PDF, )

Kibitkin A.I., Skotarenko O.V. Econometric methods of economic system sensitivity estimation

The authors have proposed an econometric approach to estimation of fishery enterprises' sensitivity to impacts of external factors. The estimation should be made by calculating sensitivity coefficients. This approach will allow to determine the mechanism of stable development of fishery enterprises.
(In Russian , p.5, fig. 4, tables 3, ref. 1, Adobe PDF, )

Marchenko I.S. System approach to the management of commercial activity of enterprises

In the paper system approach to management of commercial activity of enterprises has been considered. This commercial activity needs definite organizational structure allowing both to carry out commercial operations and to achieve main objectives of activity of the enterprise as well.
(In Russian , p.4, fig. 1, ref. 2, Adobe PDF, )

Reus N.I. World experience of state management of structural transformations

In the paper the world experience of state management of structural transformations has been considered. Necessity and the role of state in the transformation process have been validated. The author has shown some state management instruments used by advanced countries in the definite period of development.
(In Russian , p.6, tables 1, ref. 13, Adobe PDF, )

Rybakov F.F. Economy of scientific and technological progress: Retrospective analysis

The paper highlights the retrospective analysis of economy of scientific and technological progress. Problems occurring while studying economic mechanisms of science and engineering development have been considered; special attention has been paid to the problem of estimating economic result of application of R & D activity.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

Chechurina M.N. Increase of enterprises' competitive capability on the basis of management innovations

The paper considers categories of nowadays "competitive ability of goods", "competitive ability of enterprises", "competitive advantages", "innovations", their interaction and interdependence. It has been shown that competitive capability of enterprises is not determined by competitive ability of their goods but by their competitive advantages and ability to hold these advantages. The conclusion has been made that drastic competitive advantages are proved to be a result of organization and management innovations.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 9, Adobe PDF, )

Baeva L.S., Pasheeva T.Yu. Manufacture modernization as a key factor of production competitiveness increase

The state of the domestic industry, in particular engineering industry has been considered. The necessity of renovation of fixed capital stock of industrial undertakings has been shown. Methods allowing to maintain equipment in an efficient state have been proposed. The attention has been paid to questions of competitiveness, quality and reliability.
(In Russian , p.5, fig. 1, tables 1, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Drozhdinina A.I. Estimation of present-day labour market

The paper considers peculiarities of formation of Russian labour market. Special attention has been paid to the problems of labour productivity increase for economic growth of Russian economy.
(In Russian , p.4, fig. 1, tables 1, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Drozhdinina A.I., Zharkov I.E. Prospects of energy-saving technology application in Russia

This paper analyses consumption of energy in Russia; aspects of application of alternative technologies of processing and methods of natural gas replacement have been considered.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, )

Konakova L.V. Analysis and calculation of bank's own capital immobilization

The paper considers the cost effectiveness of capital and return on assets for identifying the dynamics of these indicators. Particular attention has been paid to analysis and calculation of the immobilization of bank's own capital.
(In Russian , p.4, tables 2, ref. 2, Adobe PDF, )

Kuznetsova E.S. Management of operation risks using process-oriented approach

The work considers the problem of the operation risk management, which is able to improve the functioning of the organization and make it much more stable even in terms of the global financial crisis. One of the most effective approaches to the problem of the operation risk management is a process-oriented approach. The author has paid special attention to the formalization of the processes and its influence on the risk-management effectiveness.
(In Russian , p.5, tables 1, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

Rapnitskaya N.M. Factors of financial stability of insurance companies in modern conditions

In the paper the features of formation of insurance organization financial potential have been considered. The author has proved that the financial potential is a regulator of market processes when insurance organizations are influenced by unfavourable factors and changes of economic conjuncture.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, )

Savel'eva S.B., Savel'ev A.N. Spatial reorientation of national interests of Russia

In the paper questions of spatial reorientation of national interests of Russia in the context of strategic gains and possessing of competitive advantage have been discussed. The situation has got complicated by growing globalization and expansion of world powers.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Butusova E.A., Prygunov A.I. Comparative analysis of dynamics of economic processes on regional and interregional scales

An application of new methods of the time-frequency analysis for the short economic time-series characteristic for regional processes allows execution of objective comparison of regional economic processes' dynamics. It has been offered to apply the comparative form-spectrum analysis of the processes starting from the formalistic approach based on the principles of correlation analysis. The examples of analysis used for researches of short time-series of regional economics of the Murmansk region, Northwest and Central federal regions of the Russian Federation have been presented.
(In Russian , p.7, fig. 5, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

Selin V.S., Koz'menko S.Yu., Medvedev N.A. Co-ordination of economic and defense activity in the Arctic region from the viewpoint of regional presence

The paper highlights problems of co-ordination of defense and economic interests in the Russian Arctic. Special attention has been paid to ensuring the level of defense and safety in the Arctic region; the complex of measures providing qualitative reorganization of the Northern Navy and enterprises of the defense branch of the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions has been proposed.
(In Russian , p.6, Adobe PDF, )

Voitolovsky G.K. Unsettled problems of the Arctic developing

The paper considers problems of the Arctic developing based on international and territorial contradictions, climatic changes. Special attention has been paid to the conceptual foundations of the given problem.
(In Russian , p.15, fig. 1, ref. 13, Adobe PDF, )

Koz'menko S.Yu., Savel'ev A.N. Strategic perspectives of development of marine activity in Arctic

The paper considers the development of Arctic and realization of strategy of marine activity of Russia. To achieve these strategic aims it is necessary to determine the degree of power and the level of domination at sea, to define national interests in the World Ocean, to estimate the scale of diversification of marine economy in functional and regional directions of national marine activity.
(In Russian , p.3, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, )

Nikolaeva A.B., Leus S.M. Perspectives of development of port special economic zones

The paper considers perspectives of development of port special economic zones in Arctic by the example of foreign experience of these zones' managing. Special attention has been paid to questions of taxation of port special economic zones, the comparison of taxes in Russian ports before and after receiving the status of a special economic zone has been carried out.
(In Russian , p.7, tables 5, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Savel'eva S.B., Shiyan G.N. Arctic: Strengthening of geopolitical positions and economic development

The paper considers the situation occurring in the process of Arctic development. The conclusion has been made that the situation demands some radical revision concerning the development of the region. In the system of priorities of the marine economics development in the Arctic region one should point out the solution of problem complex.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 8, Adobe PDF, )

Khrapov V.E., Turchaninova T.V. Innovative transformations of ship-repair enterprises as requirement of stable development of marine activity

The paper has analyzed the statement that the developed coastal infrastructure, in particular ship repair is necessary for maintenance of steady work of fleet at development of stocks of Arctic regions. The today's condition of the ship-repair enterprises will not provide requirement of fleet without innovative transformations.
(In Russian , p.6, fig. 1, tables 1, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, )

Gaponenkova N.B. Transaction costs of fishing industry enterprises

In the paper the category of transaction costs has been considered. The qualitative analysis of the fishing industry enterprises' transaction costs has been carried out. The basic conclusion concerning necessity of integration processes in the branch for the purpose of the considered costs' decrease has been made.
(In Russian , p.4, fig. 1, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

Kibitkin A.I., Senetskaya L.B. Overcoming of fishery enterprises crisis basing mechanisms

The paper considers questions concerning stability of fishery enterprises and overcoming crisis conditions. In particular problems of behaviour of fishery enterprises in unstable condition have been studied and some mechanism of sustainable development of these enterprises has been proposed. The mechanism contains some steps directed to overcoming crisis conditions.
(In Russian , p.6, fig. 3, tables 1, ref. 2, Adobe PDF, )

Kovalchuk V.V., Senetskaya L.B. Using of information technology means for valuation of economic state of commercial fishery enterprises

The paper considers problems concerning using information technology means for valuation of economic state of commercial fishery enterprises accounting specific character of the object. The main stress has been made on constructing a simulation model by means of Visual Basic for Applications in Excel.
(In Russian , p.5, fig. 1, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

Mukhomedzyanova E.V. Informational supply of managerial processes in fishery organisations

The paper is devoted to questions of informational supply of managerial processes in the fishery organisations. The concept of information and its classification has been considered. The information necessary for working out decisions depending on kinds of administrative actions, centres of responsibility and its consumers has been systematised. The role of controlling in informational supply of management system has been revealed. The content of stages of managerial processes' informational supply in fishery organisations has been determined.
(In Russian , p.8, fig. 2, tables 2, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, )

Tsaryova S.V. On role of the state in increasing investment attraction of Russian commercial fishery

In the paper priority directions of the Russian Federation public policy in the sphere of commercial fishery have been considered. The comparative analysis of fishery system in Russia and Norway has been carried out. Ways of overcoming crisis in fishing industry of Russia and perspectives of investment attraction increasing have been analyzed.
(In Russian , p.5, tables 1, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Khrapov V.E. Fishery fleet of Russia: Problems and perspectives

The paper has analyzed the condition of fishery fleet of the Russian Federation and presented its basic problems. The author has proved the necessity of the state support for updating, modernization and creation of new modern fishery fleet.
(In Russian , p.4, tables 2, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, )

Simachyova L.N. Risks of the enterprise in the sphere of industrial fishery and enhancement of their insurance defense

The paper considers the term "enterprise integrated risk"; evaluation of risks of fishery enterprises with regard to particularities of their activity for determination the degree of integrated risk and substantiation of effective ways of insurance defense has been given. The conclusion about necessity of the complex approach for solving problems of controlling enterprises' risks has been made.
(In Russian , p.7, fig. 2, tables 1, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, )

Boroukhin D.S. Problems of stable development of power industry enterprises in the Murmansk region during the world financial crisis

In the paper problems of stable development of power industry enterprises of fuel and energy complex in the Murmansk region have been analyzed. Electric-power branch is considered as basis of transition on the way of stable development. Special attention has been paid to preservation of stable development of fuel and energy complex of Russia and the Murmansk region during the world financial crisis.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 7, Adobe PDF, )

Breslavets I.N. Genesis of fishery organization forms

The paper considers the historical aspect of the fishery organization forms. The changing of organization forms according to internal and external factors has been analyzed. The special attention has been paid to such factors as search of resources' base and fishery fleet structure.
(In Russian , p.7, ref. 11, Adobe PDF, )

Gafurov A.R. The category "energy safety" and its role in safety structure

The paper analyses the problems of energy safety of Russia and the region as one of the most important elements of economic and national safety. The economic essence of the category "energy safety" has been analyzed, author's definition of the notion "energy safety" of a region has been given.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 9, Adobe PDF, )

Kovalyova I.A. Basic problems of strategic analysis of regional economy

The essence of strategic analysis of regional economy development has been determined. The classification and basic tasks of the analysis have been substantially offered.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, )

Vechirko A.A. Consequences of removing the Murmansk region from the single price area of wholesale market for power industry

In the paper problems of probable removing the Murmansk region from a price area to a non-price area have been considered. Special attention has been paid to analysis of peculiarities of energy system's operation in the Murmansk region and the capacity as a part of "electricity" product. The conclusion about consequences of the region undesirable removing to the non-price area has been made.
(In Russian , p.5, fig. 1, tables 2, ref. 7, Adobe PDF, )

Dobryakov I.S. Basic conceptions and methods of organizational and economic modifications in oil and gas industry

In the paper main principles of economic and organization modifications in industry in market economy have been considered. Activity of domestic and foreign companies in this direction has been revealed, their experience of economic and organization modifications has been analyzed.
(In Russian , p.7, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

Tripolskiy E.N. Evaluation of specific values of economic indicators for companies of commercial fishery

The paper describes the features of commercial fishery companies. For the analysis a sampling taken from the commercial fishery companies of the Murmansk region has been made. The most common economic characteristics of these companies have been revealed on the basis of their accounting records.
(In Russian , p.5, tables 1, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, )

Tepman F.A. System approach in management of regional sales promotion infrastructure

In the paper the author considers the efficiency of speeding-up the sales promotion as a criterion factor of the regional infrastructure development.
(In Russian , p.5, tables 1, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, )

Kreydich T.V. Current trends of transnationalization in the world economy

The most important feature of the globalizing world economy is the transnationalization of business and an active moving of companies across national boundaries to expand markets for products and investments. In this paper the author has analyzed current trends of transnationalization in the world economy.
(In Russian , p.6, tables 2, ref. 9, Adobe PDF, )

Titov P.A. Influence of physical training and sports on social and economic development

In the paper some common grounds of economics and sports have been shown, examples of influence of physical training and sports indicators on economic indicators have been given. The physical training and sports industry has been considered as an extensive branch of enterprise activity.
(In Russian , p.3, tables 1, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Tulyakov L.V. Ways of decreasing of economic risks in electric power industry

In the paper theoretic and methodological approaches to risk management at electric power industry enterprises have been considered.
(In Russian , p.5, fig. 2, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Nedel'ko N.S. Catastrophe theory and analysis of economic systems' behaviour

The paper considers the theoretical aspects of the catastrophe theory, essential indications of a catastrophe have been defined. The importance of detection of smooth real function's critical points as a main method of research of economic system sharp transitions depending on the smooth change of its parameters has been considered.
(In Russian , p.5, fig. 11, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, )

Andreev V.V. Main tendencies of investment projects and peculiarities of their realisation

The realisation of investment projects of reconstruction and technical modernisation of production will determine strengthening of economic safety and defensive capacity of the country. In the paper some main trends of investment projects and peculiarities of their realisation in metallurgy have been considered.
(In Russian , p.4, tables 1, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, )

Semyonova S.A. Necessity of state regulation of enterprises' restructuring processes

An appropriate mechanism of state regulation is necessary for successful implementation of enterprise restructuring projects. The paper considers basic methods and regulatory framework of state regulation of enterprise restructuring, it has been proposed to regulate issues of restructuring in more detail in future.
(In Russian , p.6, fig. 1, tables 1, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, )

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