Proceedings of the MSTU

Philosophical Sciences

Grebeshev I.V. On the problem of personality in the philosophy of G. Fedotov

The paper considers the views of a prominent Russian thinker G.P. Fedotov (1886-1951). The author has analysed personalistic motives in his early works.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, 163 Kb)

Puminova N.V. Denys the Areopagite and the canon of icons in Russia in the XVI-XVII centuries

In the paper the author analyses the facts of adoption of Denys the Areopagite texts in Russian philosophical and theological conceptions in order to understand his influence on forming the icons' canon. The theory of symbol expounded in the Corpus Areopagiticum has been briefly described. It has been mentioned that this theory was widely reflected in polemics between Ivan Viskovatiy and metropolitan Makariy and in the work of Ivan Begichov, it determined the views of the Russian thinkers on the problem of representation of angels.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, 195 Kb)

Globa T.A. Social, political and philosophical sources of formation of a Ukraine philosopher G.S. Skovoroda

The paper considers historical conditions influenced on the world outlook of a Ukraine philosopher G.S. Skovoroda. It has also described the evolution and development of his philosophical views.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, 184 Kb)

Klindukh E.A. Philosophical and social conditions of origin and development of liberalism in Russia

The paper is devoted to the history of the appearance and development of liberalism in Russia. Philosophical sources of liberalism in Russia at the end of the ХVIII and the first half of the ХIХ centuries have been shown. The information about the conditions influenced the development of Russian liberalism, its peculiarities has been given as well.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 10, Adobe PDF, 218 Kb)

Machkarina O.D. On the problem of national and universal in the works of V.S. Solov'yov and N.A. Berdyaev

The paper contains the historical and philosophical analysis of sights of V.S. Solov'yov and N.A. Berdyaev. The problems of national and universal in Russia of the end of XIX – first half of XX century have been shown. The author considers an originality of Russian thinkers' sights, distinctions in approaches and estimation of Slavophiles and Westerners in definitions of ways of development of Russia, highlights understanding of philosophers the idea of a nation and a nationality, specificity of "Russian spirit", Russian national character, national representation about the world.
(In Russian , p.10, ref. 13, Adobe PDF, 265 Kb)

Gruzdeva O.V. The idea of "people's monarchy" in the works of Yu.F. Samarin

The views of a prominent Slavophile Yu.F. Samarin concerning the problem of relation between people and authorities have been represented in this work. His ideas about "people's monarchy" and this form of government have been analysed in the paper. The problem of people and authorities is urgent nowadays because of the complexity of development of democratic state and civil society. Samarin's political and philosophical ideas have been considered to be important for understanding this problem.
(In Russian , p.9, ref. 10, Adobe PDF, 261 Kb)

Zhigunova G.V. On religious ideals of Russia in the philosophy of Slavophilism

In the paper the author considers the social-religious ideals of Slavophilism. The origins, basic elements and the ways of its development have been shown from the point of view of Slavophilism. The benefit of this direction into the spiritual richness of Russia has been shown as well.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 14, Adobe PDF, 217 Kb)

Surovtsev S.S. On development and formation of philosophical views of F.M. Dostoevsky

The paper has considered questions of formation of F.M. Dostoevsky’s philosophical ideas through his life, materials of his publicistic and literary heritage. The author has analyzed the main Dostoevsky’s moral principles and philosophical interests in different periods of his life which formed a system of his philosophy.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 8, Adobe PDF, 207 Kb)

Gunashvili E.M. Nationality categories in the concept of pochvennichestvo

The paper highlights one of the main philosophical concepts of pochvennichestvo, namely the category of nationality. The author has analyzed the role and importance of this category in the concept of pochvennichestvo.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 7, Adobe PDF, 173 Kb)

Kassirov A.G. P.A. Kropotkin – a scientist and philosopher

The paper is devoted to a geographer P.A. Kropotkin who as a philosopher realized the necessity of the interconnection of physical and economic geography. He developed the idea of joining the environment and the human in the context of moral and active attitude towards nature.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 4, Adobe PDF, 196 Kb)

Mishinyova A.K. The "theory of progress" of P.L. Lavrov and the "formula of progress" of N.K. Mikhailovskii

The paper considers philosophical views of Russian thinkers P.L. Lavrov and N.K. Mikhailovskii of the second part of the XIXth century on the problem of social progress. These views were presented in the "theory of progress" (Lavrov) and the "formula of progress" (Mikhailovskii).
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 9, Adobe PDF, 197 Kb)

Ketskalo N.M. Thinkers of the "silver century" about the problem of personality's role in history

The paper considers the views of some Russian 'holistic' thinkers of the end of the 19^th and the beginning of the 20^th centuries on problem of personality's role in history. Among them are L.P. Karsavin, S.N. Bulgakov, N.A. Berdyaev, S.L. Frank. The author focuses on their attitude towards the possibility of impacts and interaction of 'prominent people', 'heroes' and 'geniuses'. It has been concluded that the thinkers agreed to recognize the leading role of 'prominent people' only on the basis of the central position of any personality in history and in the world development.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 12, Adobe PDF, 226 Kb)

Matrosova E.Yu. Morals as an ideological basis of P.I. Novgorodtsev law philosophy

This paper is about P.I. Novgorodtsev's opinions on right and morals. The outstanding Russian thinker has summed up the centuries-old dispute about correlation of right and morals, having subjected each argument to the deep philosophical analysis.
(In Russian , p.8, ref. 10, Adobe PDF, 230 Kb)

Volkova T.P. The philosophical concept of the Other in the context of multicultural society formation

The paper analyses the philosophical concept of the Other from the position of overcoming the cultural distinctions of modern society. The author considers the idea of the Other in the philosophy of M. Buber, E. Gusserl, E. Levinas, G. Marsel, J.-P. Sartr and shows how the multiculturalism theory and practice can help to solve the problem of cultural confrontation in the society.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 14, Adobe PDF, 214 Kb)

Pashchenko L.V. On interpretation of totalitarianism by thinkers of the Russian emigres

In the paper the process of the left totalitarianism formation has been considered. The attention has been given to the contribution of Russian religious thinkers to the development of the problem of totalitarianism sources in Russia, as in their works they laid the foundation of further formation of the West-European conception of totalitarianism as a phenomenon of the twentieth century.
(In Russian , p.5, ref. 11, Adobe PDF, 201 Kb)

Yaroshinsky V.V. On prerequisites of irrationalistic interpretations of man in the Western philosophy: from Kant to Kierkegaard

The paper considers the historical and philosophical reconstruction of the irrational interpretations of man in the framework of the western philosophy development. The author’s analysis begins with moral anthropology of I. Kant and goes to Kierkegaard’s existentialism through philosophy of Fichte, Schelling Schopenhauer and Feuerbach.
(In Russian , p.8, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, 232 Kb)

Popova O.V. On criteria of determination of philosophical poetry

In the paper the problem of philosophy and poetry as kinds of creative activity of the person has been considered. The author has analyzed some criteria of art philosophical works on the basis of previous researches.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 14, Adobe PDF, 202 Kb)

Ivanov G.A. "Capable" subject and stateness in Ricoeur's philosophical concept

The paper considers the notion of "capable" subject concluded by Paul Ricoeur in its close connection with the anthropological aspect of stateness. The problem of compulsion and different forms of violence, rational and irrational aspects of the stateness and that of moral choice that every citizen makes has been analyzed.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 5, Adobe PDF, 210 Kb)

Shovina E.N. The influence of West-European philosophy on formation of ideas about life, death and immortality in Russian immortology

The influence of West-European philosophy on the formation of the ideas about life, death and immortality of Russian thinkers has been analyzed in the paper. The author has researched the distinctions in the approaches to consideration and understanding of the meaning of life, death and immortality at various stages of the development of the western philosophical idea. The reasons for the actualization and criticism of the ideas about life, death and immortality in Russian religious philosophy of the XIX century have been considered.
(In Russian , p.8, ref. 23, Adobe PDF, 249 Kb)

Malyshko A.A. "Spirit", "soul" and "virtual reality"

The paper has analyzed philosophical notions of "spirit", "soul" and "virtual reality". The urgent relationship of these notions has been considered. It has been noted that in an information society the influence of "virtual reality" has certain importance and, occasionally, unpredictable consequences.
(In Russian , p.4, ref. 8, Adobe PDF, 180 Kb)

Shingarov G.Kh. Time and objective reality in the African mythology

The paper considers main concepts of African mythology concerning time and objective reality. Time is considered to be a sum of concrete phenomena and events. Time does not go from past to future, but from present to past. All actions made by man have been looked through the prism of mythological thinking. African ontology is anthropocentric. Its basic categories are god, spirit, man, animals and plants, phenomena and objects of abiocoen.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 7, Adobe PDF, 217 Kb)

Simonishvili E.N. On the phenomenon of spirituality in the Russian philosophy

The various approaches to the spirituality phenomenon interpretation within philosophy of the XX century are the subject of the paper. Some specific characteristics and analysis of "spirituality" notion taking into account paradigm attitudes of the authors of conceptions have been given. The conclusion about absence of entire conception of spirituality in contemporary native philosophical literature has been made.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 14, Adobe PDF, 215 Kb)

Koreneva A.V. Professionally oriented teaching to speech genres of non-philological students

In this paper the author highlights some special aspects of the realization of the principle of the genre approach in the course "Russian language and the speech culture" for the non-philological students. The methodical aspects of the speaking genres teaching being professionally important for the social workers have been considered as well.
(In Russian , p.7, ref. 10, Adobe PDF, 248 Kb)

Savateev D.A. Computer models in teaching electrotechnical subjects in higher technical schools

The paper contains the pedagogical expediency substantiation of computer models' application in studying of electromagnetic phenomena and processes. The analysis of results of new computer technologies used in electrotechnical subjects teaching has been held.
(In Russian , p.10, fig. 2, ref. 12, Adobe PDF, 298 Kb)

Verkhovtsev A.Yu. Social and psychological problems of first-year students with disabilities

The paper considers the causes of some social and psychological problems of the first-year students with disabilities. The author has come to the conclusion that factors influencing on these children can be found out at school.
(In Russian , p.8, ref. 8, Adobe PDF, 229 Kb)

Volkov T.P. On privatization and social stratification of the Russian society

The paper has analysed the role of privatization of the state property, its influence on stratification the nation finds itself in. Furthermore, prospects of future evolution of the society have been discussed.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 6, Adobe PDF, 213 Kb)

Rogovaya A.V. On the institutionalization of regional conflictology as a branch of knowledge

The paper contains the review of the basic results of the sociological researches taking place in 2007. The analysis of the researches has been given there. The general problems of domestic conflictology have been elaborated. The question of necessity of the regional conflictology institutionalization has been raised as well.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 3, Adobe PDF, 194 Kb)

Brik L.V. Mass media influence on formation of public consciousness

The paper displays the importance of mass media in realization of measures of improving the quality of education and up-bringing, and also offers some directions of future perfection of mass media educational activity.
(In Russian , p.4, tables 1, ref. 8, Adobe PDF, 170 Kb)

Bachin I.M. The role of a senior citizen in demographic processes

In the paper the author analyzes the state of senior citizens in the modern Russian society; the peculiarities of the national and regional policy concerning this category of the population on the example of the Murmansk region have been considered. Besides, the demographic situation both in the state and in the region has been described.
(In Russian , p.6, tables 4, ref. 7, Adobe PDF, 198 Kb)

Morozova N.A. On tolerant and intolerant aims of Russians in the modern society

The paper considers the problems of tolerance and intolerance of the Russian people. The author has proved that this phenomenon is a national streak of a Russian character. Intolerance is showed, first of all, in those cases when another person is perceived as goods, things, belongings, inferior rather than a human being.
(In Russian , p.6, ref. 7, Adobe PDF, 204 Kb)

Maiorova N.V. Innovative forms of higher education in modern China

Abstract. The paper contains results of studying and the analysis of innovative forms of higher education in modern China based on various publications both in Russia, and in the PRC, and also on the author's pedagogical-administrative experience in the Shanghai fish economic institute in 2004-2006. In the conclusion the forecast of use of experience of modern China high schools in Russia has been given.
(In Russian , p.4, Adobe PDF, 194 Kb)

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