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Sergeenko N.P., Zakharenkova I.E., Shagimuratov I.I., Sazanov A.V., Rogova M.V.

The analysis of ionospheric macroscale transient irregularities associated with earthquakes (according to GPS observations)

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Abstract. GPS observations of IGS (International Geodynamic Service) network have been used to detect the ionospheric irregularities associated with earthquake precursors. Analyses of GPS-derived TEC data have confirmed a hypothesis about occurrence in the vicinity of strong earthquakes (M>5) epicenters macroscale positive ionospheric inhomogeneities. They arise for 10-15 hours before earthquakes and move horizontally approximately on an arc of a major circle transiting through the epicenter with a transonic speed. The verification of this hypothesis has been performed for two cases – the isolated event of August 17, 1999 and the second one – of May 6, 1999, when 9 spatial and time spaced shocks took place. For these nine earthquakes (M>5) the corresponding group of ionosphere irregularities has been identified. The received results have shown the opportunity of using GPS technique to detect, on world-wide scale, ionospheric irregularities associated with ionospheric precursors and consequently to use for the short-term forecast of strong earthquakes.

Printed reference: The analysis of ionospheric macroscale transient irregularities associated with earthquakes (according to GPS observations) / N.P. Sergeenko, I.E. Zakharenkova, I.I. Shagimuratov, A.V. Sazanov, M.V. Rogova // Vestnik of MSTU. 2006. V. 9, No 3. P. -.

Electronic reference: The analysis of ionospheric macroscale transient irregularities associated with earthquakes (according to GPS observations) / N.P. Sergeenko, I.E. Zakharenkova, I.I. Shagimuratov, A.V. Sazanov, M.V. Rogova // Vestnik of MSTU. 2006. V. 9, No 3. P. -. URL: http://vestnik.mstu.edu.ru/v09_3_n23/articles/09_serg.pdf.

(In Russian, p.8, fig. 6, tables 1, ref 22, Adobe PDF)