PROCEEDINGS OF THE MSTU

v.4 2001

No 2

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English version

(C) Murmansk State Technical University, 2001

C O N T E N T S

 

Social and Economic Sciences

 

Loskutov V.I. Principles of the modern economical theory

On the boundary of the XX and XXI centuries the Marxist political economics and marginalism have met on the same field of the Russian economical science. The paper has analyzed the problems of development and teaching of the modern economical theory based on synthesis of the knowledge obtained by all economical schools to the end of the XX century.

(In Russian, p.18, ref.32, MS Word 95, WinZIP 53 Kb)

 

Reus N.I. The role and tasks of state regulation of economics

In the paper the tendencies, regularities, forms and methods of state regulation of economics have been considered. The author has substantiated the necessity of increasing the role of Russian economics state regulation on the basis of the world experience.

(In Russian, p.4, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 10 Kb)

 

Kavalauskene V.A. Cardinal modern economical problems and specificity of their solution

The purpose of the paper, analysing the recent changes of humanity’s existence conditions, is to formulate and group the most urgent economic methodics and the most pressing economic practice problems under the conditions of the recent cardinal transformation, to show the specificity of their solution in various aspects. Some of them are: the factor of time, the exact formulating of the problems and the methods of their solution. It is especially important to avoid the undesirable consequence of transformation in all levels of economic research in the context of cardinal reformation period in Lithuania.

(In Russian, p.6, fig.6, tables 1, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 1.54 Mb)

 

Chechurina M.N. Administrative innovations and economical development of the society

In the paper the problem of transformation of the concept "innovation" together with economical development of the society has been considered. The author proves that the defining element of the innovation activity of any subject is an effective technology of innovation commercialization. The administrative innovations play the special activising role in the economical development of the society, this type of innovations influences on the process of innovation development on the basis of novelties as well.

(In Russian, p.6, fig.1, tables 3, ref.4, MS Word 95, WinZIP 135 Kb)

 

Kachala V.V. System approach to economic parameters' forecasting

The forecasting of the economic objects functioning parameters has been considered in the paper. While choosing a forecasting method the author proposes to base on the results of a system analysis. In particular, the external and internal reasons of the forecasting parameter changes have been analyzed. Basic of them are: change of the input variables (disturbing and managing), change of the uncontrollable variables (noises), the dynamic, time dependent and teleological properties of the object.

(In Russian, p.4, fig.2, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 46 Kb)

 

Ryukhov P.S. and Milyakova L.V. Career and factors defining it

In the paper some basic characteristics of the concept of career have been considered, the definition of this concept has been given, a new opinion on the career growth has been proposed. The examples of the existing classifications of the career factors have been given and a new classification built on results of analysis of different people careers has been proposed.

(In Russian, p.3, fig.1, ref.7, MS Word 95, WinZIP 19 Kb)

 

Pivovarova N.B. Use of Solow production function for two-product firm modelling

The model of general balance has been considered in the work. The model analyses supply and consumption of several kinds of goods and it takes into account the influence of the prices structure on the production structure. Usually the Cobb-Douglas function is used for modelling and instead of this the author proposes to use Solow production function. This function describes processes of resources replacement much fuller. The analytical formulas for lines of effective resources distribution, production opportunities and volume of optimum firm production have been received, when the prices vector is given in case of Solow production function.

(In Russian, p.4, fig.2, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 24 Kb)

 

Bekrenev L.L. and Igonina V.I. Regulation of investment processes in the Northern economic region

In the paper the problems of investment climate formation in the Russian Federation and in the Northern economic region have been considered, the analysis of the methods of investment processes' regulation, state and dynamics of the plants with foreign investments has been carried out. The author has come to the conclusion that the high resource potential of the Northern economic region, decreasing of inflation can promote perspective development of foreign investment in Russia.

(In Russian, p.6, tables 1, ref.4, MS Word 95, WinZIP 15 Kb)

 

Vasil'ev A.M. and Kuranov Yu.F. On estimation of market transformations and integration of fish branch in the European and world fish industry

The paper has considered and analyzed the negative influence of market transformations and globalization on the Russian fish industry, on the problem of fleet upgrading and foreign trade of fish products. The author has analysed the problems of fish products' exportation abroad passing the Russian ports.

(In Russian, p.6, tables 1, ref.8, MS Word 95, WinZIP 17 Kb)

 

Yemel'yanova I.N. Direct foreign investments in the Russian economics

In the paper the characteristics and volumes of direct foreign investments in Russia in 1994-1999 have been given. The investment structure has been considered. The author analyses the problem of engaging of direct foreign investments and the system of the direct foreign investors' stimulation. The paper underlines the value of the direct foreign investments as one of the factors overcoming the economic crisis in Russia.

(In Russian, p.4, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 10 Kb)

 

Krupornitskaya I.A. The organization of self-administration in the USA

This work is devoted to the system of self-administration in the USA. The author analyses its classification, shows some advantages and disadvantages of its branches. The main profit sources have been considered, the conclusion of tax system independence from the self-administration system has been made due to this analyses.

(In Russian, p.8, fig.3, ref.8, MS Word 95, WinZIP 92 Kb)

 

Petko O.V. On problems of foreign investments in Russia

In the paper the problems of foreign investments attraction in Russia have been considered. The author has analysed possible consequences of the foreign investments, their dynamics and proportions in the national economy branches and regions of the country and reasons of the low level of the foreign investments in the Russian economics.

(In Russian, p.4, ref.4, MS Word 95, WinZIP 10 Kb)

 

Sokolov I.B. Development of offshore business in Russia

In the work the reasons of occurrence and history of offshore business development in the Russian Federation have been considered. On the basis of the analysis of offshore business as an economical phenomenon typical for the modern Russia, the necessity of its state regulation has been substantiated.

(In Russian, p.8, fig.5, ref.10, MS Word 95, WinZIP 694 Kb)

 

Shchebarova N.N. Development of regional and border cooperation as a part of foreign economic relations of Russia

In the paper the importance of regional and border forms of external economic cooperation in the geoeconomical aspect, and also regional policy and peculiarities of border cooperation development in Russia have been considered. The necessity of more active usage of the selective approach in the state regional policy has been substantiated. The practice of the realization and border cooperation development has been analyzed on the example of the Northern economic region.

(In Russian, p.4, ref.6, MS Word 95, WinZIP 12 Kb)

 

Dolmatova E.V. Off-budget resources: problems of their deriving and usage by budgetary organizations

The paper considers the basic problems of budgetary organizations in modern conditions. The difficulties of off-budget funds' obtaining are accompanied by complication of safety and usage of these funds, the low salary - by impossibility of these funds' increase. The paper analyses some ways out of budgetary organizations' problems.

(In Russian, p.4, tables 2, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 12 Kb)

 

Chernov A.S. Optimization of financial resources of raw refining plants

In the paper the problems of the effective use of the plant resources for processing of the restricted amount of raw have been researched. For this purpose the author's mathematical model has been used allowing to obtain the specified beforehand financial results. The applicable conclusions have been made.

(In Russian, p.4, tables 3, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 13 Kb)

 

Shcherbakov S.A. Historical aspects of development of the innovation process conception

The paper presents the review of historical achievements of the economical ideas in the field of innovation process and scientific and technical progress. The special attention has been paid to the problems of historical development and perfection of two leading directions: descriptive - working out the theory of innovation process, and economical and analytical - considering practical use of innovation process models and scientific and technical progress on the basis of the production factors.

(In Russian, p.10, fig.2, ref.35, MS Word 95, WinZIP 37 Kb)

 

Ivanov I.V. Management system of fish resources of Norway

In the paper the trade activity system, the management system of the Norwegian fishing branch, and also the problems of fish resources' allocation of Norway have been considered. The author has analyzed the development and changes taking place in fish branch of Norway, where the basic emphasis has been made on legislative ways of regulation.

(In Russian, p.6, fig.1, tables 1, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 101 Kb)

 

Konakova L.V. On development of marketing service in banks

The paper considers one of the major tasks - creating of marketing service in bank. The author has analyzed philosophy of marketing, has defined the purposes, policy, tasks and function of marketing and has substantiated necessity of marketing department in banks.

(In Russian, p.4, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 12 Kb)

 

Krayev A.A. The modern systems of bar encoding of products

In the paper the problems of role and place of product bar encoding as a supplying element of the logistics service have been considered. The development of bar encoding system has been shown. The peculiarities of different systems of the product shaped encoding and methodics of their calculation (on the example of EAN-13 and EAN-8 shaped encoding types) have been analyzed. The paper contains the list of the code "flags" appropriated to the countries by the EAN International association.

(In Russian, p.8, fig.2, tables 1, ref.4, MS Word 95, WinZIP 27 Kb)

 

Orlov N.A. Economical conditions of shelf exploration

The paper considers the new economical conditions of development of oil and gas complex resources: change of the role of the state, attracting of Russian and foreign investors. The working out of new approaches to the economical conditions of these resources' development should be beneficial to the state, investors and regions.

(In Russian, p.2, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 8.5 Kb)

 

Bezuglova M.A. Analysis and prediction of energy consuming and energy saving problems in the Murmansk region

The paper is dedicated to the problem of energy consuming and energy saving in the Murmansk region. The author has analyzed the power resources, the balance of the electrical power distribution among branches of the Murmansk region economy. The author has proposed the program "energy saving-2". The study of the state, experience and outlooks of the power complex of the Murmansk region has shown the necessity to develop the optimal program of power building.

(In Russian, p.6, fig.1, tables 3, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 20 Kb)

 

Emel'yanov A.V. Kandalaksha as a tourist region. Problems and outlooks of development

In the paper the problems of tourism and formation of the regional tourist complex in Kandalaksha and in the adjacent territories have been considered. The importance of the problems highlighted in the paper is determined by a number of the factors defining possibility and problems of tourism development both in the whole country and in the studied region as well.

(In Russian, p.4, ref.1, MS Word 95, WinZIP 10 Kb)

 

Grishin V.A. Criteria of the regional budget stability estimation

In the paper the regional budget has been considered from the view point of its stability and the factors influencing directly or indirectly on it have been analyzed. This analysis allows to find out the reasons of the negative phenomena in the budgetary sphere and to take measures on their canceling more effectively.

(In Russian, p.10, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 23 Kb)

 

Peredery A.A. Problems and tendencies of development of town creating plants of the Murmansk region

The paper has highlighted the basic problems of the town formating plants of the Murmansk region. The general tendencies and defining factors of development of the regional industry in the Murmansk region and in Russia as a whole have been considered.

(In Russian, p.4, fig.2, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 19 Kb)

 

Signer T.A. The statistical analysis of migration of the Murmansk region population

The modern migration of the population represents the phenomenon influencing on any region of the Russian Federation. In the paper the problems of the migration influencing on change of the Murmansk region population, impairment of its quality, and increasing of the inhabitants of the pension age have been considered.

(In Russian, p.2, tables 1, ref.3, MS Word 95, WinZIP 7.6 Kb)

 

Soloukhina T.P. The problems of educational institutions financing during the reformation of education

In the paper the basic economic problems of a municipal educational system have been considered. The recommendations on reformation of organizational and legal mechanisms of education, and also on redistribution of powers and responsibilities between regional and municipal levels have been proposed. The differentiated approaches to the problem of educational institutes' financing from the federal and regional budgets have been worked out. The method of educational municipal system financing has been offered depending on the system of indexes, the standard of budgetary financing can be calculated on the basis of this method. The author has considered the method to be an economic mechanism of improvement of educational institutes' work.

(In Russian, p.6, fig.1, tables 1, ref.5, MS Word 95, WinZIP 11 Kb)

 

Gomonov N.D., Bezrukov A.V. and Krylova T.V., Problems of criminal responsibility of persons with mental deviations

In the paper the problems of the criminal responsibility of persons with mental deviations have been analyzed. The definition of the indicated responsibility using the institute of a restricted (diminished) responsibility and its different scientific treatments has been considered. The paper analyses the peculiarities of the criminal behaviour of the mentally deviated persons, the reasons of their high social danger and the measures on optimization of preventive activity.

(In Russian, p.8, ref.32, MS Word 95, WinZIP 17 Kb)

 

Bezrukov A.V. and Zhuravlov O.M. Problems of mass media influence on the potential and real criminals

In the paper the problems of criminality representing in mass media, its consequence and using of mass media for control and influence on criminality have been analysed. The author has studied the problem of interaction of state institutes, society and mass media and has come to the conclusion concerning the influence of publications on criminal behaviour genesis.

(In Russian, p.6, ref.9, MS Word 95, WinZIP 16 Kb)

 

Bezuglova Ì.À. and Gomonov N.D. Involvement of the advocate in court cases concerning economical crimes

In the paper tasks and powers of the lawyer in the criminal procedure on matters related to crimes in the sphere of economical activity have been analyzed. The content of the right of the accused (suspect, indictee) on the defence, problems of his supply by the inspector, procurator and court has been considered. Some tactical and psychological aspects of the defence on this category of matters have been revealed.

(In Russian, p.6, ref.6, MS Word 95, WinZIP 14 Kb)

 

Plevako L.V. and Timokhov V.P. Supervising and control authorities in the Russian state

The paper has considered the problems of formation, development and functioning of supervising and control authorities in the Russian state. The paper has analyzed the same institutions in some foreign countries. The attempt has been made to investigate the ways of optimization the activities of the office of Public Prosecutor nowadays.

(In Russian, p.6, ref.29, MS Word 95, WinZIP 15 Kb)

 

Timokhov V.P. Some peculiarities of principles of the Russian Criminal Law

Some peculiarities of the principles of the Russian Criminal Law have been considered in the paper. The principle of citizenship, which had been changed greatly in the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation, has been analyzed. The principle of citizenship needs further improvement as its formulation does not comprise all the possible situations. This reduces efficiency and definiteness of action of the Russian Criminal Law concerning double-citizen people.

(In Russian, p.6, ref.13, MS Word 95, WinZIP 11 Kb)

 

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